Drosophila Parkinson's disease model for Investigating Sleep Disorder Thesis

Drosophila Parkinson's sickness model for Investigating Sleep Disorder of PD - Thesis Example Presentation Parkinson’s sickness (PD) is a progressing and continuing neurodegenerative issue that impacts the control of the focal sensory system (CNS) on the deliberate development. It was first announced by James Parkinson in 1817, as â€Å"An Essay on the Shaking Palsy† (Parkinson, 2002). Much exploration has been done in two centuries towards comprehension Parkinson’s illness yet no positive fix could be accomplished up until this point. PD has developed as the second most predominant neurodegenerative illness after Alzheimer’s sickness (AD). Analysis of Parkinson’s ailment is troublesome in beginning periods of the malady. Assessments uncover that solitary 75% of the clinically analyzed cases are affirmed at dissection (Gelb, 1999). Despite the fact that the infection is non lethal yet the connected intricacies come full circle into hazardous results particularly in the later phases of the ailment (Morgante, 2000). The neuropathological conte mplates uncover qualities of PD and its association with neuronal degeneration in substantia nigra standards compacta (SNpc), loss of dopaminergic neuron brings about irregularity among dopamine and acetylcholine. As less measure of dopamine is discharged, there is hint of cholinergic action in basal ganglia, liable for different clinical highlights of Parkinson’s infection. ... Lewy bodies are related with neurological conditions, they encase protein segments of the ubiquitin proteosome framework (UPS), hsp, neurofilaments, ?- synuclein and synphilin-1 (Olanow, 2004). Cardinal highlights of Parkinson’s infection is related with engine side effects enveloping resting tremor, unbending nature, bradykinesia/akinesia, unsteadiness in stance, walk and stance aggravations might be basic including rearranging of the feet, diminished arm swing and stooped forward-flexed act, pin moving developments of thumb, slobbering of spit from mouth, appearance less face or conceal face, micrographia, impeded readiness (Nussbaum, 1997). The non engine indications happen because of loss of non-dopaminergic pathway bringing about the misery in the patient and consequently weakening life (Hely, 2005). State of mind adjustment is basic in PDs, including sorrow (Lieberman, 2006), uneasiness, intellectual unsettling influence, hindered consideration, organizing, deciphering e xpressive gestures, and abstract mindfulness, dementia, fantasy, daydream, transient memory misfortune, improved sexual action and psychosis (Frank, 2005; Levin, 2005). Rest unsettling influences, unbalanced daytime sluggishness with evening time restlessness, troubled REM rest (Freedom, 2007). Upset visual sensations, spatial examination and shading separation, PD cases are unconscious of their body position (Adler, 2005). Nocturia, orthostatic hypotension, mutilated weight (Martignoni, 1995). Hazard Factors for Parkinson’s illness envelop propelling age, natural inclination, and hereditary factors in the select qualities. The beginning of Parkinson happens in the person over 50 years. The reason for PD is idiopathic and hereditary

Benefits And Drawbacks of Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Advantages And Drawbacks of Market - Essay Example This paper focuses on that the data the organization is searching for is absent anyplace †Internet, library, databases, etc. In the event that it occurs, there is the need to lead the particular essential research. Essential research exercises incorporate directing the reviews to make the data, direct perceptions, tests. Every approach utilizes examining †making decisions about the specific gathering of individuals with certain level of exactness. The examples shouldn't be of an enormous size is regularly enough and can give profoundly solid outcomes whenever dissected by experienced scientists. When leading essential research two kinds of data can be picked up †exploratory and explicit. Exploratory research is increasingly appropriate to the new items since it is open finished and assists with characterizing the particular issue however unstructured meetings from the little gathering of individuals. This paper is more extensive and is utilized to take care of the curr ent issue distinguished through auxiliary research. This reprot makes an end that when directing the mail reviews the expenses are related with printing of surveys and time taken to break down the reactions. When picking phone reviews the organization ought to be prepared to pay for telephone charges, interviewer’s time and introduction of the outcomes. Individual meetings have similar expenses in addition to installment to interviewee. Gathering conversation is the most costly in light of the fact that the installment should be done both to questioner and the gathering individuals.

Five Book Culture Heroes of 2014

Five Book Culture Heroes of 2014 I say this every year, but folks: its never been a better time to be a reader. This year, in particular, weve been blessed by some incredible people who are making book culture better and more inclusive. So heres to the book culture heroes of 2014: thanks for your great work. We salute you. 5. Roxane Gay. For outstanding excellence in the field of awesomeness. From joining the Toast team to build the new Butter site to incisive and timely cultural criticism to the gut punch of truth that was  Bad Feminist, were all lucky to live on the same planet as the inimitable Roxane Gay. Gay is an advocate and an activist and a tower of strength, speaking out on issues of diversity and gender relating to book publishing and beyond. I cannot wait to see what 2015 brings us from her. 4. Janet Mock. Mock is running a Trans Book Drive on Indiegogo to raise money to get books about trans characters into the hands of trans prisoners across the U.S., in partnership with LGBT Books to Prisoners. Everyone reading this website understands the transformative, educational, and healing power of literature; Mock is trying to get that power into the hands of people desperately in need of it. And her memoir,  Redefining Realness is worth your time and attention. 3. Jacqueline Woodson. Not only was Brown Girl Dreaming simply one of the best books of 2014, but Woodsons poise and grace in the face of the racist comments made  while she was accepting her National Book Award unflinchingly showed book culture just how far it still needs to travel. Its really important that a slur not get more press than the book it nearly buried, so make sure you read Woodsons exquisite essay  on the night in question. 2. We Need Diverse Books. This amazing campaign sprang up in the aftermath of the blindingly white mess that was BookCon 2014. And theyve had huge successes, including partnering with BookCon 2015 to make it suck way less. You can meet the whole team here, or read our first interview with president Ellen Oh  to learn more about what they do. 1. Scott Bonner. Scott Bonner is the librarian at Ferguson Public Library, and hes the reason that library has been such a significant force for good in the community over the tragic and tumultuous months since Mike Browns murder. Hes kind of my hero. (And major shoutsout to Ashley Ford for her fundraising skills and advocacy on behalf of the library.) This list is by no means exhaustive. Who were your heroes of book culture in 2014? Join me in the comments with your suggestions. ____________________ Did you know that Book Riot has a  YouTube channel? We do. It’s new and we are having fun with it. Check it out  here. Save

The Effects Of Bullying And Cyber Bullying - 1811 Words

The effects of bullying and cyber bullying in today’s society have grave consequences that can lead to the untimely deaths of many children throughout the nation. In the past there have been numerous incidents involving teenagers shooting up schools and most recently children taking their own lives because they were tortured, teased in school, and made fun of online in their very own homes. What is a bully and what can we do to prevent our children from harming themselves and others because of these so called mean girls and boys? What are the effects and outcomes of being bullied in school and online? A bully by definition in most cases is one who is harassing, picking on and being cruel to another human being because of their different personality, lifestyle, race, physical features and other various qualities. However, a bully can also be someone who was once bullied themselves and is now lashing out on others. Bullying may be physical, verbal, psychological/emotional, and even sexual and can also take place online. (Hess and Wrobleski 232) There are two different forms of bullying which are bullying in schools and cyber bullying. Cyber bullying can take place on the internet via instant messaging, facebook, instagram, other social network sites and other forms of internet chat rooms that children participate in on a daily basis. Cyber bullying can also happen via text messages on cell phones. Usually with cyber bullying teens are put at risk for photos being postedShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying And Its Effects1411 Words   |  6 PagesStudies indicate that cyber-bullying incidents have quadrupled in past five years (Ross). Cyber-bullying has become a huge issue recently. Every time you turn on the news there is another bullying, or a suicide related to bullying, incident being reported. â€Å"Love is louder† has been a common phrase among celebrities and influential figures lately. They are trying to send out a message to their followers saying that bullying is not right and should not be tolerated. The expansi on of communication technologiesRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects1411 Words   |  6 PagesStudies indicate that cyber-bullying incidents have quadrupled in past five years (Ross). Cyber-bullying has become a huge issue recently. Every time you turn on the news there is another bullying, or a suicide related to bullying, incident being reported. â€Å"Love is louder† has been a common phrase among celebrities and influential figures lately. They are trying to send out a message to their followers saying that bullying is not right and should not be tolerated. The expansion of communication technologiesRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects952 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-bullying is a term that has only gained notoriety in the past few years. Like many things that adapt to their surroundings, cyber-bullying is no exception. As new ways to socialize appear every year, it is a great tool for children and adults alike to communicate with friends and family. However, it can also turn into a tool of terrorization just as easily. The term bullying is usually defined as aggression that is intentionally carried out by one or more individuals and repeatedly targetedRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects1146 Words   |  5 PagesCyber bullying as defined by (Mason, 2008, p, 325) is â€Å"an individual or a group wilfully using information and communication involving electronic technologies to facilitate deliberate and repeated harassment or threat to another individual or group by sending or posting cruel text and/or graphics using technological means†. Cyber bullying is also any behaviour performed through electronic or digital media by individuals or groups that repeatedly communicates hostile or aggressive messages intendedRead More The Detrimental Effects of Traditional Bullying and Cyber Bullying 2786 Words   |  12 Pages6-12 reported being bullied. Only 9% reported injuries or needing medical attention. Fast forward to 2011 when these same victims of traditional bullying are now college-aged. After suffering the detrimental effects of their traditional bullying experiences, these same individuals now face a new form of bullying with the help of technology: cyber bullying. With the help of high-tech methods of communication, bullies are targeting their victims in non-traditional forms; not with a push or punch thrownRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1536 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been an extreme issue all around the world for hundreds of years, and since modern technology has advanced, so has cyber bullying. â€Å"‘Gimme’ your lunch money† has turned into texting and posting gruesome threats and embarrassing material all over social media. Millions of kids all over the world have taken their own lives due to the harmful effects of cyber bullying. Problems that cannot be resolved independently are brought to court, and the government has bec ome increasingly involvedRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1201 Words   |  5 PagesINTRO Cyber bullying is any form of bullying that takes place over the internet, whether via texts, twitter or other forms of social media. Approximately 52% of children have reported being cyber bullied at one point, or another*. While this number may not seem catastrophic, this statistic is based only on the instances of cyber bullying that have been reported. The reality is that there are many more children who have been cyber bullied, and did not tell anyone that it was happening to them. AnotherRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There are two specific types of bullying. Bullying in itself and cyber bullying are two of the worst and most aggressive behaviors teenagers are involved in these days. No matter how this problem comes about or what process individuals go through to get to this point, it is an irresponsible yet dangerous form of action. Bullying in any form can cause harm to the victim, even death. Making a choice to be a bully is like that of building a bad character for one’s self. Definition CentersRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society1283 Words   |  6 Pagesis also now being used to cause harm to people. Cyber bullying differs from traditional physical bullying, because it occurs through emails, texts, or social media. The person behind the computer can remain anonymous because the internet allows individuals to make up false information. Negative effects, such as depression, suicide, and anxiety are some factors resulted in cyber bullying. There is a strong emotional impact caused by cyber bullying due to the lack of remorse demonstrated online.Read MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Its Victims1651 Words   |  7 Pagesin it, especially cyber bullying. With the rise in the use of technology, digital culture and anonymity, cyber bullying has become a prominent issue that can have negative psychological effects on its victims through the power of these technological advances. This new 21st century term is derived from standard physical bullying has become a prominent and revolving issue as cellphone, texting and social media sites take away one’s privacy by causing harmful psychological effects on its victims (Siegel

Analysis Of The Book The Gatsby - 1865 Words

Everyone’s reality, cultures, lives, have a different idea of what hell is, what qualifies as a sin, and what are effective punishments. In some cultures even being left-handed can lend you a hand in going to hell. However, I don’t have time in fifteen minutes to tell you a story for every single hell that could possibly exist but I do have just enough time to tell you a story about the Gatsby Hell. Once a long, long, time ago, well not that long, not like millions of years ago, more like roughly 95 years ago, a reality was created featuring a love-stricken male an indecisive female whose love story could hardly compare to that of Romeo’s and Juliet’s but did result in a few deaths anyways. Our narrator in the book, and for our hell the person going through it, Nick Caraway, begins the book by giving us a bit of insight onto him. Then we meet Nick’s associates which are Nick s cousin Daisy Buchanan, her arrogant condescending husband, Tom Buchanan, and Jordan Baker, her close friend. The Buchanan’s live on the fashionable East Egg, Nick lives on the less-fashionable West Egg, which sits across the bay from East Egg. Nick soon comes up on his new neighbor and is fascinated by Mr. Jay Gatsby, a wealthy and mysterious man who owns a huge mansion next door to Nick and spends most of his evenings standing on his lawn and looking out across the dock and w ater at a green light across the bay. Later on in our story, Tom feels cocky and decides to take Nick to the city to showShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby Book Analysis1016 Words   |  5 Pagesdeeper meanings and symbolism in literature. Before reading The Great Gatsby, it was just a book about a man who had great wealth and threw many extravagant parties to get the attention of a woman named Daisy Buchanan. After further analysis, I discovered there was a deeper meaning to almost everything that I had read. The whole plot of the book The Great Gatsby has an entire different meaning if you look past the surface of the book. Throughout this story you go past the surface of Jay Gatsbys lifeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby 1707 Words   |  7 PagesJeremy Doniger Mrs. McInerny English 10H 17 March 2015 The Nature of Duality in The Great Gatsby The midwest is known for down-to-earth goodness, for wholesome, satisfying conceptions of morality that satisfied the masses of people who immigrated there in the 19th and 20th centuries. Morality, in that conventional, midwestern way, is merely a set of rules governing the difference between right and wrong - a simple duality. Dualistic thought suffices for us most because it is simple and it makesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby 839 Words   |  4 PagesMia Mooko AP Lang. Summer Assignment 30 July 2016 The Great Gatsby Section One: 1. By the third paragraph of the third chapter, verb tense changes. What is the effect of this change, or what do you think it s purpose is? When describing Gatsby s parties, Fitzgerald switches from past to present tense not only to make the reader feel as if they are engulfed in the festivities, but to also emphasize the repetitiveness and predictability of his parties. By using present tense, the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby 928 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"History of the Dream†, the American Dream is enshrined as our national motto. The American Dream lives in each and every one living in the United States. However, there are different variants that described it. For example, in the movie The Great Gatsby the main characters portrayed his dream as the acquisition of properties and money. While similar in the movie The Wolf of Wall Street alcohol, drugs, sex and wealth are the epitome of the American Dream. When one thinks about the American Dream theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby 1138 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States. The novel The Great Gatsby documents this t ime period with a precise attention to the culture clash that resulted from this era. This culture clash is emphasised by the climax of the novel, with a conflict between Gatsby and Tom Buchanan. The division of East and West Egg due to geographic and sociopolitical factors provides the initial preconceptions necessary to spark the main conflict of the novel between Tom Buchanan and Gatsby. The most important fact in establishingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby 1533 Words   |  7 PagesMirage in a Desert: The Duality of Dreams in The Great Gatsby Dreamers are those who dedicate themselves to bringing the world in their minds into reality, unwilling to accept compromise. Dreams are the realities that everyone holds in their minds giving their lives meaning and direction, but what happens when a dreamer dreams a dream far too grand for reality? Scott F. Fitzgerald critically examines the duality of dreams in The Great Gatsby, a story about a young gentleman trying to achieve theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesReview Sheet 1. Title: The Great Gatsby Significance of title: The title of the book is ironic in the sense that Gatsby, the main protangonist of the story, has gained wealth and celebrity like status in the West Egg only with the help of shamming others and deceiving those around him. In the end, Gatsby is dead and the empire of wealth and reputation has shattered despite how great he is. 3. Author: F. Scott Fitzgerald Characters 4. Protagonist(s): Jay Gatsby 5. Antagonist(s): 1.Tom BuchananRead MoreAp Book Analysis Of The Great Gatsby959 Words   |  4 PagesAP Book Report 1. Title of Work: 2. Author and date written: The author who wrote the was was F. Scott Fitzgerald, and the era of when the book was written was 1920’s. 3. Country of author: Fitzgerald was raised in St. Paul Minnesota but was later shipped off to boarding school in New Jersey. 4.Characters (label as major and minor) Major:Jay Gatsby- Gatsby was a big entrepreneur with â€Å"new money† and was one of the wealthiest men in the city, he had a long lost love named Daisy, they loved eachRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1388 Words   |  6 Pages3rd person, hopfully only this chapter Once there was a boy. His name was Ross Howner. He was only a peasent to most, he lived in a small village called skedia in the far corner of the kindom masonia. Just as every other person though, he had a secret. His secret was far more greater then most. You see, Ross was a warlock, so he had magic. But if anyone found out he would be hung at the sight,  for the kind of Masonia despised magic.  His mother was the only one who knew about his magic, for  sheRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay953 Words   |  4 Pages Part two begins slowly and adds more confusion. The story is overly convoluted with new characters and new events. Instead of Chris working on figuring out who’s after him and finding the chip, the story changes directions and it turns into stopping a major explosion and about a new world order. Also, James dominates part two, not Chris. In fact, characters well established in part one, are not active in part two, such as Kurt Slowensky. Part two spends too much time on the hypnosis scene, the

Essay on The Great Battles of the American Civil War

The Great Battles of the American Civil War The Civil War, often called the War for Southern Independence began on April 12, 1861. The main cause of the war was slavery. The southern states depended on slaves to help grow crops which were the main source of income for the south. Slavery was illegal in all of the northern states but most people actually were neutral about it. The main conflict was if slavery should be permitted in the newly developing western territories. The first battle of the Civil War occurred on April 10, 1861 when Brigadier General Beauregard demanded the surrender of Fort Sumter. The commander of the fort, Major Anderson, refused. Two days later Confederate artillery came crashing down on the fort. On†¦show more content†¦Johnston originally planned to attack Grant on April 4, but delays postponed it until the 6th. Attacking the Union troops on the morning of the 6th, the Confederates surprised them, routing many. Some Federals made determined stands and by afternoon, they had established a battle line at the sunken road, known as the Hornets Nest. Repeated Rebel attacks failed to carry the Hornets Nest, but massed artillery helped to turn the tide as Confederates surrounded the Union troops and captured, killed, or wounded most. Johnston had been mortally wounded earlier and his second in command, Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard, took over. The Union troops established another line covering Pittsburgh Landing, anchored with artillery and augmented by Buell’s men who began to arrive and take up positions. Fighting continued until after dark, but the Federals held. By the next morning, the combined Federal forces numbered about 40,000, outnumbering Beauregard’s army of less than 30,000. Beauregard was unaware of the arrival of Buell’s army and launched a counterattack in response to a two-mile advance by William Nelson’s division of Buell’s army at 6:00 am, which was, at first, successful. Union troops stiffened and began forcing the Confedera tes back. Beauregard ordered a counterattack, which stopped the Union advance but did not break its battle line. At this point, Beauregard realized that he could not win and, having suffered too manyShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding The Civil War1710 Words   |  7 Pages Civil War Chris Cowan HIS/155 November 11, 2015 Civil War Understanding the Civil War is very important, to understand the way America has been shaped through out the past couple of centuries. Shelby Foote, a historian, believed that the Civil War defines the people in America. The Civil War was a war involving the North (The Union) and the South (The Confederates) who had different points of view over whether or not slavery was justified. Ultimately around 600,000 Americans lost theirRead MoreThe Civil War And American History890 Words   |  4 Pages In American History many significant events took place that reflected religious faith of multiple Americans and has shaped the world we live in today. Throughout the 1800s, the most memorable times in America took place throughout the Civil War. Events that escalated before, during and even following the Civil War resulted in a chain of reactions from many people within that period. After analyzing the events of the Civil War, I was able to draw a connection to the actions of the soldiers, w omenRead MoreEssay on Why the American Civil War Lasted for Longer Than 90 Days1149 Words   |  5 PagesWhy the American Civil War lasted for longer than 90 days The North had expected their war with the south to last for no more than 90 days. They not only had more men up in the north but they had more resources as well. Now why couldnt they defeat the south? I have to say it is due to the incompetence of the norths generals commanding the army, and the army itself. On April 15, 1861, President Lincoln called on the states to provide 75,000 militia men for 90 days to put down the rebellion ofRead MoreThe American Civil War1364 Words   |  5 Pageshorrific war began. Nobody had any idea that this war would become the deadliest war in American history. It wasn’t a regular war, it was a civil war opposing the Union in the North and the Confederate States in the South.. The Civil War cost many people’s lives on the battlefield and beyond. In addition it cost an extreme amount of money for the nation which possibly could have been avoided if the war had turned to happen a little differently. To start with, The Civil War lastedRead MoreThe Unions Ability to Conduct Total Warfare and Confederate Defeat931 Words   |  4 PagesUnions Ability to Conduct Total Warfare and Confederate Defeat The American War for Independence was a successful struggle of a smaller nation fighting a larger, more powerful force. However, in the case of the American Civil War, the larger more powerful Union defeated the southern Confederacy. The Union won the Civil War because the Confederacy could not sustain a war of attrition in the Napoleonic style that evolved into Total War. This paper will briefly explain what Napoleonic warfare is andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Crossroads Of Freedom By James M. Mcpherson1167 Words   |  5 PagesCrossroads of Freedom: Antietam, was written by James M. McPherson to argue why the Battle of Antietam was the battle that changed the cause of the Civil War. While McPherson argued this he also argues that the Civil War had many other turning points and was not settled by just one battle. McPherson’s targeted audience would have to be those interested in the Civil War and the events that led to it. McPherson wrote this great book which came to be an important contribution to our collective historical knowledgeRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War1540 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical backdrop of the United States, African Americans have dependable been victimized. When Africans first came to America, they had no choice but to be slaves. The progressed toward becoming slaves to the rich, covetous, lethargic Americans. African Americans had given no compensation and regularly whipped and beaten. They battled for their opportunity, yet when the Civil War came African Americans had this logic that if they were to join the Civil War they could liberate all slaves. However, theirRead MoreThe Battle Of Antietam By Robert E. Lee1046 Words   |  5 Pagesthe outcome of the American Civil War. The Civil War was fought between the North (Union) and the south. The Battle of Antietam took place on September 17, 1862 near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and it was the bloodiest day in American history. Before the battle, the confederacy had a better chance of winning the war. Conflict arose between McClellan and Robert E. Lee which sparked the invasion of the north and the beginning of a long war. McPherson argued in his novel that the battle of Antietam was theRead More Civil War Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pages Civil War Civil war was the greatest war in American history. It was waged in 10,000 places-from Valverde, New Mexico, and Fernandina on the Florida coast. More than three million Americans fought in it and more than 600,00 men died in it. It was not only the immensity of the fight but the new weapons, the new standards of generalship, and the strategies of destruction which made the Civil War an event present ever since in the American consciousness. Here are some of the crucialRead MoreNative American in the Civial War1380 Words   |  6 PagesNative Americans in the Civil War The American Civil War was fought between the Unions, from the northern region of America, and the Confederacy, from the southern region of America. A war that was started because of slavery and fought between western europeans and incidentally people who live on the land such as Native American. The battles fought were all over the land in America. So, if a territory was on the land, then the people who lived there would inevitably get involved with the war. Battles

The Treasure In The Forest written Essay Example For Students

The Treasure In The Forest written Essay I am going to study the setting and atmosphere of three short stories written in the Victorian era, I will attempt to understand how the Victorian society was based on these texts. Sikes and Nancy written by CHARLES DICKENS in 1869, The Black Cottage written by WILKIE COLLINS in 1859 and The Treasure In The Forest written by HERBERT GEORGE (HG) Wells in 1895.  Sikes and Nancy  This story was set in the dark gloomy streets of London near the London bridge. The bridge runs over the river Thames and the setting is around the docklands. A man called Fagin ran a crude gang of paupers that robbed people and did various other criminal deeds. He was the leader but second in command was a man called Bill Sikes. Nancy was the name of Sikes`s girlfriend she was a working girl. Fagin expects unquestionable loyalty from Nancy but he has suspected that her loyalty has strayed to Sikes. Fagin wants Nancy to forget about her past and have no thought about her old life. Nancy found some new friends which Fagin was curious about. So much so that he sent a young man called Noah to shadow Nancy as she goes out to her meeting with her new friends. Noah keeps caution and stealth at mind, which helped him avoid being detected. Nancy had finished her meeting with Rose and Mr Brownlow over the bridge. Noahs footsteps were heard retreating after the meeting was over. Noah rushes as fast as his legs could manage and reports this news to Fagin. Fagin told bill repeat the news to Sikes. Sikes was infuriated and angry at Nancy, he goes to Nancy and confronts her about meeting with unauthorised people. Nancy was on her knees begging and clutching to a handkerchief that was given by Rose as a present before their parting. Sikes kills Nancy in cold blood and fled out of London. When Sikes looks upon his dog Bullseye he is haunted by the memory of his actions, he decides he must do something to ease the guilt. Sikes tried to tie a rock around Bullseye`s collar but he wasnt successful, his plan was to drown his dog. Bullseye sensed it and ran away from his master, a symbolism that every thing had gone and was still leaving him.  The London streets were cobbled at Victorian times and some parts still are today. The streets were vast and winding through and around other streets, there is a lot of distance to be covered by travellers. The setting was urban with derelict housing around but never the less still housing. The bulk and important parts of the story was set at night. The lighting was very poor as the only lights available were a few weak oil lanterns and the moonlight if any. The river Thames would have been almost like a mirror, reflecting every thing that stood in front of it.  The night was relatively quiet as most people were asleep or stayed in.  However there were a lot of people in the taverns so as the people were travelling in and out of them they would be using the streets.  The dawn brings life to the streets with people being busy and bustling around. The river wakes up from its sleep and comes alive at dawn.  The paupers that were the poor people were at the bottom of the social ladder, then it was the working class, middle and then ultimately the upper class. The upper class were gods among ants (the paupers) the most richest and powerful people were admired and envied by the lesser.  Victorians believed that paupers and criminals were evil at birth. Criminals may have an element of evil in there genes but they are not born evil. Paupers are just poor and for some reason working plus classes have come to the unfounded conclusion that they are all evil. The backward Victorian society thought this was the case. Even DICKENS thought this way. There isnt any real evidence that they were born evil, maybe superficial. The surroundings of an individual have led to the outcome of a persons choice to do right or wrong. The poor run down areas would have crime reeking through them, as there would be no choice for good because of corrupt influence from criminals. .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05 , .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05 .postImageUrl , .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05 , .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05:hover , .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05:visited , .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05:active { border:0!important; } .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05:active , .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05 .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u053f180556a95c3241315d35843ecb05:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Film and theatre EssayThe Black Cottage  This story was written as a narrative, the events were told as if they were from Bessies mouth. The Black Cottage was set in the midst of a moor in the west of England and was about a girl called Bessie who lived with her farther a stonemason.  The cottage was stoutly built with roughly cut stone but was lined and remained snug inside. The outside was covered by pitching and tar, this gave it a dingy effect, hence the name The Black cottage. The only close neighbours they had were a mile and a half away at Holme manor. Holme manor was grandeur to anybodys eyes and even more compared to the cottage. A letter arrived from their country town regarding a stone-estimating job for her father, it was for only for one day. So he left for town but Bessie was left alone in the cottage.  Her family was poor and was getting by day to day somehow, people knew this so there was no conceivable chance of burglary, the windows were belted and had iron bars. The risk of any danger was very low as even a timid person could not apprehend a reason to be, the protection of being poor and so isolated was sufficient enough. Rich Valley was an ironic name as most of the people who lived there were working class and not rich at all, opposed to the country town were mainly wealthy people lived. Their worldly possessions were few but among the few they had only one valuable piece of furniture it was a little walnut bookcase that belonged to her mother. The evening had come and the miners were going back to the moor farm from the mines, the black cottage was along their route. Bessie was outside her house when to men went up to her and asked for a drop of cider. Bessie said she didnt have any not thinking of the consequences. Jerry and Shifty Dick went away and Bessie went inside. The ruffians returned later and talked to Bessie, she foolishly told them that she was alone. They picked up the stones and threw them at the door increasing in power and rate after each stone, they were trying to break the door down and enter forcefully. Bessie was very venerable at that stage and still she managed to keep her nerve. Bessie put more logs on fire and lit all the candles as this made her keep her nerve. She saw her cat Polly crouched up and panic stricken in a corner, she felt so close to the little creature and wanted to ease its trouble. She went upstairs and put the little cat beside her bed. She kept on looking outside the window and there was a thick desperate tension in the air that made her think the end was inevitable. After the villains broke in and Bessie fled with the pocket book, she heard shouting as if they were going to apprehend her. The voices started to drown as she moved farther away from the cottage. The weather was unfavourable to the villains as it was raining heavily and there was a lot of mist in the air. The sheer blanket of darkness that engulfed the moorland made it impossible for the thieves to see even a few feet in front their own eyes. Twenty thieves would have trouble finding Bessie let alone just two. Bessie was trying to get to the farmhouse, she used an ingenious method of navigating through the pitch black darkness. The wind was blowing from the farmhouse during the day, so she remembered to run against the wind. She reaches the farmhouse and the only person awake was the farmers son. .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42 , .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42 .postImageUrl , .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42 , .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42:hover , .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42:visited , .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42:active { border:0!important; } .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42:active , .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42 .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufe07522d1be79b5fcad5ac6c04f21f42:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Blood on our doorstep EssayShe collapsed and regained enough strength to tell this ill news to him. She collapsed again but this time when she woke up it was in a bed with Polly around her feet and her farther, Mr and Mrs Knifton beside her. The farmers son marries the stonemasons daughter after some deliberation with the notion of class. She states that if she didnt have this dangerous adventure she would have probably never married him.